Case Study: PSAK 73 (IFRS 16) Lease Accounting Automation for Telkom Indonesia

40%

Cost Reduction

Optimizing accounting workflows associated with manual data processing and excessive labor.

70%

Reduction in Human Error

Eliminating reliance on manual, Excel-based calculations and ensuring high precision across all NPV calculations and journal entries.

5Hours

Daily Time Savings

Transforming complex, high-volume manual accounting challenges into an efficient, automated process.

Client Profile

PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (Telkom) is the largest State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) in Indonesia, focusing on information and communication technology (ICT) and telecommunications networks. As the parent company of the Telkom Group, it serves millions of customers across the archipelago with a comprehensive portfolio of services, including cellular and fixed-line connectivity, internet and data communication, as well as various digital services such as data centers, cloud computing, and IoT. Telkom’s shares are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX: TLKM) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TLK), cementing its status as a major player in the global telecommunications industry.

Challenges

The implementation of PSAK 73, Indonesia’s new lease accounting standard (converged with IFRS 16), presented significant regulatory and operational challenges. This new standard fundamentally changes the accounting treatment for leases, requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as right-of-use (ROU) assets and corresponding lease liabilities.

NPV Recalculation

Recalculating the Net Present Value (NPV) for all existing (“Transition”) and new lease contracts.

Complex Calculation Scenarios

Managing various intricate calculation scenarios (e.g., Transition vs. New contracts, Lessee vs. Lessor, Advance vs. Arrears payments, Fixed vs. Fixed-in-Substance payment types, and One-Time-Payments).

Journal Readjustment

Recreating and adjusting accounting journal entries for initial recognition, monthly amortization, depreciation, and accrued interest.

Ensuring High Accuracy

Ensuring a high level of accuracy and auditability across all calculations and journal entries.

Relying on a manual approach was no longer viable. It was highly susceptible to error and failed to deliver the stringent reporting and controls necessary for financial audits and strategic planning.

Solution

We designed and implemented a comprehensive dual-platform system to automate and manage the end-to-end PSAK 73 compliance process. This solution is engineered to handle the high volume and complexity of Telkom’s lease portfolio with precision and efficiency.

Automated Data Ingestion

Securely receiving and validating contract data from standard Excel templates via SFTP.

Complex Calculation Processing

Executing advanced calculation logic based on more than 10 distinct business scenarios (e.g., Lessee Advance Fixed Transition Contracts, Lessor Fixed-in-Substance Arrears New Contracts).

Data Generation

Generating precise calculation tables for Present Value, Amortization Schedules (for both liabilities and receivables), Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset values, and Accrued Interest.

Master Data Management

Storing and maintaining all essential master data, including Business Partners, Asset Groups, and Chart of Accounts.

Automated Journal Creation

Executing a series of processes to automatically generate all required GL journal entries, including Initial Recognition, Amortization, Asset Depreciation, Accrued Interest, Reversal Journals, and Current/Non-Current Reclassifications

Comprehensive Reporting

Delivering 15 robust custom reports to provide full visibility and control. These include monthly, quarterly, and annual financial summaries by business area, detailed contract maturity reports, sublease profit/loss analysis, and essential control reports to identify unprocessed or unmatched contract lines.

Result

By implementing this automated solution, we successfully transitioned Telkom Indonesia to full compliance with the new PSAK 73 (IFRS 16) standard.

Drastic Efficiency Gains

Transformed complex, high-volume manual accounting challenges into a streamlined, automated process, saving the finance team up to 5 hours daily.

Significant Error Reduction

Eliminated reliance on manual, Excel-based calculations, cutting human error rates by up to 70% and ensuring high precision across all NPV calculations and journal entries.

Substantial Cost Reduction

Optimized accounting workflows, leading to up to a 40% reduction in costs associated with manual data processing and redundant labor.

Full Regulatory Compliance

Achieving timely and accurate compliance, effectively mitigating financial reporting and audit risks.

End-to-End Automation

Transforming complex, high-volume manual accounting challenges into an efficient, systematic, and auditable automated process.

Kami bekerja sama dengan Toba Consulting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional kami melalui ERPNext. Mereka memberikan dukungan penuh selama proses implementasi, memastikan semua departemen terintegrasi dengan baik. Hasilnya, kami merasakan peningkatan signifikan dalam kecepatan alur kerja dan akurasi data persediaan. Ini adalah langkah strategis yang positif bagi Common Grounds.

Yessylia Violin

Roastery Manager – Common Grounds

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